Who is credited with proposing the Bill of Rights?

James Madison is credited with proposing the Bill of Rights. In the wake of the debates surrounding the ratification of the Constitution, there was significant concern among many individuals about the lack of explicit protections for individual rights. To address these concerns and secure the Constitution's ratification, Madison, who was a key figure in the drafting of the Constitution, took on the task of drafting the Bill of Rights.

He initially introduced a series of amendments in 1789, which aimed to safeguard fundamental civil liberties and limit government power. Ultimately, this led to the adoption of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in 1791, creating the Bill of Rights. Madison's role was crucial in translating the concerns of his constituents and the broader society into tangible protections that would define American civil liberties.