Which constitutional amendment deals with search warrants and probable cause?

The Fourth Amendment specifically addresses the issues of search warrants and probable cause. It protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, establishing the requirement that law enforcement must have probable cause to obtain a warrant from a judge. This ensures that searches are conducted in a manner that respects individual privacy and property rights, preventing arbitrary governmental intrusions. The language of the Fourth Amendment emphasizes that no warrants shall be issued without probable cause, supported by an oath or affirmation, which is a fundamental principle in protecting civil liberties.

The other amendments listed do not pertain to search warrants or probable cause. The Fifth Amendment deals with issues such as due process and self-incrimination, the Third Amendment addresses the quartering of soldiers in private homes, and the First Amendment protects freedoms concerning speech, religion, and assembly. Thus, the Fourth Amendment is clearly the correct choice related to search warrants and probable cause.