Which civil liberty ensures that the government cannot restrict your right to assemble peacefully?

The First Amendment is the cornerstone for civil liberties in the United States, and it explicitly protects several fundamental rights, including the freedom of speech, the press, religion, and the right to assemble peacefully. This amendment ensures that individuals have the right to gather together in groups for any purpose, whether it’s for protest, celebration, or discussion of ideas and beliefs, as long as the assembly is conducted in a peaceful manner.

The importance of this right is rooted in the democratic principle that the government must not interfere with individuals' ability to express their views collectively. Peaceful assembly is critical for social movements and democratic participation, allowing citizens to advocate for their rights and express grievances. The First Amendment thus plays a vital role in maintaining a robust public sphere where various voices and opinions can be shared and debated without fear of government censorship or repression.

Other amendments mentioned do not specifically address the right to assemble peacefully. The Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to legal proceedings and self-incrimination, and the Ninth Amendment deals with the protection of rights not specifically enumerated in the Constitution, but none directly ensures the right to assemble.