Which amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is significant because it explicitly protects individuals from self-incrimination, a principle that is fundamental to the rights of the accused in a legal proceeding. This means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves, ensuring that they have the right to remain silent and not provide evidence that could be detrimental to their case. This protection is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the legal system and upholding the concept of due process, as it prevents coercion and abuse during interrogations.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not address self-incrimination. The Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Ninth Amendment deals with the enumeration of rights not specifically listed in the Constitution, and the First Amendment protects freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. Each of these amendments serves different functions within the Bill of Rights and does not pertain to the specific protection against self-incrimination provided by the Fifth Amendment.