Which amendment is known for protecting the right to freedom of religion?

The First Amendment is known for protecting the right to freedom of religion. It establishes the foundation for religious liberty in the United States by prohibiting Congress from making laws that establish a religion or impede the free exercise of religion. This dual protection ensures that individuals can practice their faith freely without government interference or favoritism toward any particular religion. The First Amendment reflects the framers' intention to create a society where religious diversity could thrive and where individuals have the fundamental right to believe, worship, and express their faith as they choose.

The other amendments listed address different rights and issues, such as the right to bear arms, the quartering of soldiers, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, but they do not pertain to religious freedom.