Which amendment guarantees the right to counsel in criminal cases?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to counsel in criminal cases. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and explicitly provides that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the assistance of counsel for their defense. This ensures that defendants have access to legal representation, which is crucial for a fair trial, protecting their rights and helping to navigate the complexities of the legal system.

The Fourth and Eighth Amendments focus on protection against unreasonable searches and seizures and excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment, respectively, and do not address the right to counsel. The Fifth Amendment includes protections related to self-incrimination and due process but does not specifically guarantee the right to legal counsel in criminal cases. Thus, the Sixth Amendment is the correct response as it directly pertains to the right to have an attorney present during criminal proceedings.