Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech. This amendment is a fundamental part of the Bill of Rights, which was ratified in 1791. It not only protects the right to express one's thoughts and opinions without government interference but also encompasses various forms of communication, such as spoken words, written material, and symbolic acts.

The intent behind the First Amendment is to foster a robust exchange of ideas and to ensure that individuals can criticize the government and advocate for change without fear of retribution. This principle is crucial in a democratic society, as it underpins other freedoms and allows for open discourse and debate.

In contrast, the Second Amendment addresses the right to bear arms, the Third Amendment concerns the quartering of soldiers, and the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Each of these amendments protects different aspects of individual rights but does not relate to the freedom of speech.