Which amendment ensures the right to a jury trial in civil cases?

The Seventh Amendment is the one that guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases. This amendment specifically addresses cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, thereby establishing the principle that a jury should decide certain types of civil disputes. The inclusion of this right reflects the framers' intent to ensure that individuals could have their disputes resolved by their peers, promoting fairness in the judicial process.

In terms of historical context, this amendment was adopted as part of the Bill of Rights in 1791 and underscores the importance of the jury system as a safeguard against potential governmental overreach in the adjudication of civil rights and liberties.