Which amendment addresses the rights retained by the people?

The amendment that addresses the rights retained by the people is the Ninth Amendment. This amendment explicitly states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean that individuals do not have other rights that are not specifically listed. This is significant because it reinforces the idea that the rights of the people extend beyond those explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The Ninth Amendment protects the concept of individual liberties, acknowledging that citizens may possess rights that are not expressly enumerated but are nonetheless fundamental to their freedom and autonomy.

This amendment plays a crucial role in upholding civil liberties by indicating that the rights of the people should not be limited to just those written down, ensuring a broader interpretation of individual rights to encompass freedoms that may evolve or emerge over time.