What was established in Loving v. Virginia (1967)?

In the case of Loving v. Virginia (1967), the Supreme Court ruled that state laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional. This landmark decision was significant in affirming that marriage is a fundamental right inherent to the liberty of individuals. The Court found that Virginia's law banning interracial marriage violated the Equal Protection Clause and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

This ruling not only invalidated the specific Virginia law but also set a precedent that has influenced various civil rights issues over the years, reinforcing the principle that laws cannot discriminate based on race. The Loving decision has become a pivotal reference point for discussions surrounding marriage equality and civil rights in the United States.

The other options do not align with the core issues addressed in this case. For instance, same-sex marriage was not addressed in this ruling, nor was there a direct connection to voting rights or educational facilities. The focus of Loving v. Virginia was specifically on the legality of interracial marriage, making that answer the one that accurately reflects the significance of the case.