What rights are protected under the Fourth Amendment?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that law enforcement must generally obtain a warrant, supported by probable cause, to conduct searches of homes, personal property, or other areas where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. The intention behind this amendment is to safeguard citizens' privacy and protect them from arbitrary government intrusion.

In contrast, the rights against self-incrimination fall under the Fifth Amendment, the rights to free speech are protected by the First Amendment, and the rights to bear arms are addressed by the Second Amendment. Each of these rights corresponds to different facets of civil liberties and does not relate to the protections outlined in the Fourth Amendment.