What kind of trials does the Seventh Amendment pertain to?

The Seventh Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically addresses the right to a jury trial in civil cases, particularly those involving disputes over common law and where the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold. This provision emphasizes the importance of a jury's role in adjudicating civil disputes, which typically involve non-criminal matters such as lawsuits over contracts, property, or torts.

The focus on "civil cases involving substantial amounts of money" aligns with the Amendment's aim to ensure that individuals have the right to a jury trial for significant civil disputes. This protection is fundamental in promoting fairness and upholding the rule of law in civil litigation. The Seventh Amendment does not extend to criminal trials, which are governed by different constitutional provisions, nor does it apply broadly to all trials in federal courts or administrative hearings, which are distinct from civil court proceedings.