What key right is protected by the First Amendment's freedom of the press?

The First Amendment's protection of freedom of the press primarily ensures that individuals and organizations can publish news, opinions, and other information without governmental interference. This fundamental right is a cornerstone of a democratic society, allowing for a diverse range of ideas and information to be disseminated to the public. Such protection is crucial for enabling journalists and media outlets to investigate, report, and comment on matters of public concern without fear of censorship or retaliation from the government.

The core objective of the First Amendment's press freedom is to maintain a check on government power through transparency and accountability. By safeguarding the right to publish, it supports an informed citizenry and facilitates open discourse on political, social, and cultural issues. This right encompasses various forms of expression, from news articles to opinion pieces, thus promoting a vibrant marketplace of ideas essential for democracy.

While the other options touch upon aspects relevant to press operations—such as receiving information or accessing public records—the central focus of the First Amendment is primarily about the publication itself and ensuring that such expression is free from governmental constraints.