What is the relationship between civil rights and civil liberties?

The chosen answer accurately captures the distinction between civil rights and civil liberties. Civil rights focus on ensuring that individuals receive equal treatment under the law, which includes protection against discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, or disability. This is essential for promoting equality and fairness in society, allowing all individuals access to the same opportunities and justice.

On the other hand, civil liberties are primarily concerned with protecting individual freedoms from governmental overreach. This includes rights such as freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to due process. These liberties safeguard personal freedoms, ensuring that government actions do not infringe on the individual's ability to act as they choose.

This understanding creates a comprehensive view of how both concepts function within society—civil rights ensure equitable treatment, while civil liberties protect personal freedoms.