What is the difference between the 9th and 10th amendments?

The correct choice points out that the 9th Amendment addresses the rights retained by the people, while the 10th Amendment emphasizes the powers reserved to the states. The 9th Amendment serves as a reminder that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights beyond those listed. It is designed to protect individual liberties and ensure that other unenumerated rights are respected.

On the other hand, the 10th Amendment clarifies that any powers not specifically granted to the federal government nor prohibited to the states are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment is fundamental in defining the balance of power between the federal and state governments, reinforcing the principles of federalism. Together, these amendments highlight the distinction in focus: the 9th Amendment is concerned with individual rights, while the 10th Amendment is focused on the distribution of governmental powers.