What is symbolic speech?

Symbolic speech refers to nonverbal conduct that conveys a particular message or expresses an idea. This concept has been recognized by courts as a form of communication that holds significant value in conveying thoughts, opinions, and messages without the use of spoken or written words. Examples include gestures, flags, clothing, and demonstrations. The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld the notion that symbolic speech is protected under the First Amendment, considering it an important aspect of free expression.

The other choices do not accurately define symbolic speech. While protected speech does encompass symbolic speech, not all forms of protected speech are necessarily symbolic. Direct speech that influences others and offensive speech may involve verbal communication but do not encapsulate the essence of nonverbal conduct that defines symbolic speech. Thus, the correct answer effectively captures the distinctive nature of this form of expression.