What does the Tenth Amendment state?

The Tenth Amendment is a crucial element of the Bill of Rights, specifically emphasizing the distribution of power between the federal government and the states. It clearly states that any powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. This principle reinforces the concept of federalism, where state governments retain authority over matters not explicitly addressed by federal legislation.

By enshrining this idea in the Tenth Amendment, the framers of the Constitution sought to limit the scope of federal power and protect states' rights, thereby promoting a balance of governance that acknowledges the importance of local control and citizen participation. This context underscores the amendment's role in ensuring that states can exercise their own powers and address the needs and values of their residents, apart from federal oversight.