What does the concept of individual liberties primarily protect?

The concept of individual liberties primarily protects freedom from government interference in personal choices. This idea is foundational to the understanding of civil rights and civil liberties, as it emphasizes the importance of allowing individuals to make personal decisions without undue restriction or control from the state. Individual liberties are about ensuring that people can exercise their freedoms—such as speech, religion, and privacy—without fear of intervention or punitive measures by government entities.

In this framework, the focus is on the rights of individuals to act in their own interests, pursue their own beliefs, and live their lives according to their own values, as long as they do not infringe on the rights of others. This defense against governmental overreach aims to maintain a balance between authority and personal freedom, safeguarding against tyranny and ensuring that citizens have the autonomy to make pivotal life choices.