What do civil rights guarantee?

Civil rights fundamentally guarantee equal rights and equal treatment under the law. They are designed to ensure that all individuals can essentially partake in the legal and political processes of society without discrimination. This encompasses a range of protections that affirm individuals’ freedoms and enable them to seek justice, especially in contexts where there has historically been inequality.

While individual freedoms from government interference and specific rights like the right to a fair trial are critical elements of civil liberties and rights, they do not comprehensively capture the broader scope of civil rights. Similarly, while protection against racism is a crucial aspect of civil rights, it's one part of a larger framework that addresses various forms of discrimination and ensures overall equitable treatment. In essence, civil rights serve as a foundation for a just society by affirming the principle that all people are entitled to the same rights and protections under the law.