What are the two clauses of freedom of religion as stated in the First Amendment?

The correct answer is the free exercise clause and the establishment clause. These two clauses are integral to understanding how the First Amendment protects religious freedoms in the United States.

The establishment clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over another. It serves as a safeguard against government interference in religious matters, ensuring that individuals can practice their faith freely without state intervention or endorsement.

The free exercise clause, on the other hand, protects individuals' rights to practice their religion as they see fit, without government interference. This clause allows for the expression of religious beliefs and practices, so long as they do not infringe on the rights of others or violate public order.

Together, these clauses create a framework that balances the government's role with individuals' rights to practice their religions, thus promoting a diverse and pluralistic society.