What are civil rights primarily focused on?

Civil rights are fundamentally centered around ensuring that individuals receive equal treatment and protection under the law. This encompasses a wide array of protections against discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, disability, or religion. The civil rights framework seeks to dismantle barriers that prevent specific groups from enjoying the same rights and privileges as others, thereby promoting social equality and justice.

While there are elements in the realm of civil liberties that involve safeguarding individual freedoms from government infringement, civil rights specifically aim to secure an equitable playing field within societal structures and legal frameworks. This distinction places civil rights as a means of enforcing policies that guarantee that every person, regardless of their background, has access to the same rights and opportunities, making option B the core essence of what civil rights represent.