How does freedom of the press contribute to democracy?

Freedom of the press plays a crucial role in a democratic society primarily by ensuring transparency and accountability from the government. A free press serves as a watchdog, scrutinizing government actions, policies, and decisions, allowing citizens to be informed about their leaders' conduct. This access to information empowers the public to engage in meaningful discourse, hold officials accountable, and make informed decisions during elections and other civic participation.

When the press can operate without censorship or fear of retribution, it can investigate and report on issues of public interest, thus stimulating informed debate within society. This transparency is essential for a functioning democracy, as it creates an environment where citizens can challenge power and demand changes. Ultimately, a free and independent press strengthens democratic principles by fostering an informed electorate that is crucial for effective governance and civic engagement.